1 Samuel 3:9

Authorized King James Version

Therefore Eli said unto Samuel, Go, lie down: and it shall be, if he call thee, that thou shalt say, Speak, LORD; for thy servant heareth. So Samuel went and lay down in his place.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
עֵלִ֣י
Therefore Eli
eli, an israelite highpriest
#3
שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל
So Samuel
shemuel, the name of three israelites
#4
לֵ֣ךְ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#5
וַיִּשְׁכַּ֖ב
and lay down
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
#6
וְהָיָה֙
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#7
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#8
יִקְרָ֣א
and it shall be if he call
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#9
אֵלֶ֔יךָ
near, with or among; often in general, to
#10
וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#11
דַּבֵּ֣ר
Speak
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#12
יְהוָ֔ה
LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#13
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#14
שֹׁמֵ֖עַ
heareth
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#15
עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ
for thy servant
a servant
#16
וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#17
שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל
So Samuel
shemuel, the name of three israelites
#18
וַיִּשְׁכַּ֖ב
and lay down
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
#19
בִּמְקוֹמֽוֹ׃
in his place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Samuel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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